Although the Biden administration claims that these sanctions will gradually weaken Russias economy and defense industry and affect its continued aggression against Ukraine, the actual situation is not so optimistic. In the past few months, the US government has been struggling to persuade Congress to pass a bill to provide additional aid to Ukraine. At the same time, the White House is worried about the economic consequences of a full - scale oil embargo on Russia during an election year and is reluctant to anger Moscow by seizing Russian assets.

Due to concerns about a direct conflict with Russia, the US can only impose more but less - impactful sanctions. The latest moves by the US Treasury Department, Commerce Department, and State Department focus on uncovering and cracking down on individuals and organizations that help Russia evade existing sanctions, especially those networks that finance Russias war efforts.

Limitations of the Sanction Effect

Although the Biden administration claims that these sanctions will gradually weaken Russias economy and defense industry and affect its continued aggression against Ukraine, the actual situation is not so optimistic. In the past few months, the US government has been struggling to persuade Congress to pass a bill to provide additional aid to Ukraine. At the same time, the White House is also concerned about the economic consequences of a full - scale oil embargo on Russia in an election year and is reluctant to anger Moscow by seizing Russian assets.

Due to concerns about a direct conflict with Russia, the US can only impose more but less - impactful sanctions. The latest moves by the US Treasury Department, Commerce Department, and State Department focus on uncovering and cracking down on individuals and organizations that help Russia evade existing sanctions, especially those networks that finance Russias war efforts.

Limitations of Sanction Effects

Although the sanctions target numerous individuals and entities, many analysts doubt whether these new measures can have a significant impact. Critics believe that these sanctions are more symbolic than substantial, only creating an illusion that the United States is taking action. In fact, Russia has found ways to bypass the sanctions, such as conducting trade through countries like China, India, Turkey, the UAE, and Central Asian countries.

In addition, after experiencing a contraction in early 2022, the Russian economy showed signs of recovery by the end of 2023, albeit at a slow pace. This indicates that Russia has adapted to Western sanctions and is prepared for a long - term war of attrition in Ukraine. This phenomenon shows that although the United States and its allies have imposed unprecedented economic sanctions on Russia, these measures have failed to achieve the expected devastating impact.

Long - term Strategy of Sanctions

U.S. officials privately downplay the potential impact of the new sanctions, stating that the overall package mainly aims to weaken Moscows ability to evade existing sanctions. This means that the United States is seeking a long - term strategy to gradually erode Russias economic foundation and international network, rather than expecting a one - time sanction to have an immediate and decisive effect.

However, whether this long - term strategy can succeed remains to be seen. Russia not only regards the sanctioned figures as heroes at home but also has successfully evaded many Western sanctions by strengthening cooperation with countries like China. This complex international relations and economic network make it more difficult to impose effective sanctions on Russia.

The latest U.S. sanctions against Russia demonstrate the Wests determination to punish Moscow, but also reveal the limitations of its strategy. While sanctions may exert certain economic pressure on Russia in the short term, in the long run, they may not be able to change Russias strategic direction or immediately halt its military operations in Ukraine. At the same time, it must be recognized that sanctions are just one option in the foreign - policy toolkit, and they need to be combined with diplomatic efforts and other strategies to achieve long - term peace and stability.